December 4, 2008
There has certainly been many headlines about the number of sales dropping recently. They are not hard to find in any media (newspapers, Internet, etc.).
The number of sales is an important market indicator, but it’s not enough, alone, to really know what’s going on. Real estate markets are also very local in nature, so any national, regional or state story that talks about the number of sales is can (and often does) miss some very important details.
Sales also measure the past not future activity. When you really think about it, a closed sale is an average of 3 months out of date (if the home closes on November 20th, it was probably contracted about 2-3 months ago, so it is really measuring the market of that time).
The rate of sales activity also varies substantially by price range.
When we look at a market, we take sales plus deposit activity (which is real time data) and look at each price range to see what is really going on. The objective of the exercise is to look at activity by price range as well as the supply times of inventory (how long it will take to sell what is on the market).
And before anyone says it, yes, we know all of the deposits will not close and turn into sales. In the real world, about 70% of the deposits do close, however.
This can give a really accurate picture, or snapshot, of what a market looks like. We also do this by individual town, since what is happening in one town can be completely different than what is happening in the neighboring community.
Take a look at the following example from the city of Norwalk. This is real time single-family data:
Price Distribution & Performance by Price Range |
|
|
|
City of Norwalk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-Family |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
6 mo avg. |
|
|
(Months) |
(Months) |
Price Range |
|
Active |
Closed |
Current |
Sales & |
Supply Time |
Supply Time |
($'s) |
|
Inventory |
Sales |
Deposits |
Deposits |
Sales |
Sales & Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0-299.9 |
|
23 |
1.2 |
9 |
10.2 |
19.8 |
2.3 |
300-349.9 |
|
21 |
2.0 |
1 |
3.0 |
10.5 |
7.0 |
350-399.9 |
|
43 |
3.3 |
6 |
9.3 |
12.9 |
4.6 |
400-449.9 |
|
29 |
6.0 |
8 |
14.0 |
4.8 |
2.1 |
450-499.9 |
|
39 |
5.5 |
5 |
10.5 |
7.1 |
3.7 |
500-549.9 |
|
25 |
4.7 |
3 |
7.7 |
5.4 |
3.3 |
550-599.9 |
|
24 |
1.6 |
3 |
4.6 |
15.0 |
5.2 |
600-649.9 |
|
22 |
3.0 |
0 |
3.0 |
7.3 |
7.3 |
650-699.9 |
|
22 |
2.3 |
1 |
3.3 |
9.4 |
6.6 |
700-749.9 |
|
7 |
1.5 |
0 |
1.5 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
750-799.9 |
|
14 |
0.8 |
4 |
4.8 |
16.9 |
2.9 |
800-849.9 |
|
5 |
1.2 |
1 |
2.2 |
4.3 |
2.3 |
850-899.9 |
|
16 |
1.0 |
2 |
3.0 |
16.0 |
5.3 |
900-949.9 |
|
3 |
0.5 |
0 |
0.5 |
6.0 |
6.0 |
950-1000 |
|
9 |
1.0 |
0 |
1.0 |
9.0 |
9.0 |
1000-1099 |
|
3 |
0.3 |
0 |
0.3 |
9.1 |
9.1 |
1100-1199 |
|
8 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
|
|
1200-1299 |
|
5 |
0.8 |
0 |
0.8 |
6.0 |
6.0 |
1300-1399 |
|
2 |
0.3 |
0 |
0.3 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
1400-1499 |
|
6 |
0.2 |
0 |
0.2 |
37.5 |
37.5 |
1500-1749 |
|
7 |
1.0 |
0 |
1.0 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
1750-1999 |
|
11 |
0.7 |
0 |
0.7 |
16.7 |
16.7 |
2000-2499 |
|
5 |
0.3 |
1 |
1.3 |
15.2 |
3.8 |
2500-2999 |
|
12 |
0.2 |
0 |
0.2 |
75.0 |
75.0 |
3000-3499 |
|
4 |
0.2 |
1 |
1.2 |
25.0 |
3.4 |
3500+ |
|
15 |
0.7 |
0 |
0.7 |
22.7 |
22.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
380 |
40.2 |
45 |
85.2 |
9.5 |
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed Sales = Avg. Sales per month from 6/1/08 - 11/30/08 |
|
|
Current Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supply times are to 100% sell out of inventory |
|
|
|
Data Source: MLS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Take a careful look at how much variation there is in performance by price range. While the overall supply time is 9.5 months (on sales) for single-family homes, the range of supply time is from a low of 4.3 months to a high of 75 months!
This type of data does not address the matter of home price. It has nothing to do with what a specific home is worth-that requires a market analysis to determine the price, done by a professional who is knowledgeable of the local market. This data really shows how the different price ranges are selling.
It also does not predict market time, but clearly, if you have a home priced (and worth) between $800,000 and $850,000, the market time should be much less than that for a home priced (and worth) between $1,100,000 and $1,199,000. Surprisingly, the lowest price range is not the strongest performing range in Norwalk.
Common wisdoms may not apply when we look at the hard data.
By Barry Rosa
Vice President
Prudential Connecticut Realty